This was the incredible
story of a man losing his sight over an extended period of time and describing
in detail his personal experiences through each significant part of this time
period. Early on he kept a diary, a log
of all the events he considered critical. This was later edited and compiled
into this fantastic voyage into darkness.
The
book takes us from the summer of 1983 when Hull begin “sinking” into darkness,
through the summer of 1986 when he touches the rock of absolute blindness. Oliver Sacks has written about blindness and
about many other conditions, but he himself is not blind. Here the feelings, the emotions, and the
insights into what vision means and what the loss of it over time means to this
devout educator, husband, and father are vividly evoked. Hull’s journey is very
special and I suggest that each of you take the journey, even if only
vicariously. It certainly caused me to
stop and think many times and to try to imagine what he must have gone
through. Here are few of his insights:
June
1983: “On the whole, my experience has been that, if I have a bad habit, it
causes me some inconvenience of inefficiency in my movement, and is naturally
corrected in the effort to move more freely.
In other words, blindness itself imposes an iron law upon the user of
the white cane. Lampposts, curbs, and
stairways are the best teachers.”
April
1984: In a section on time and space he states, “Perhaps all severe
disabilities lead to a decrease in space and an increase in time. When I had
sight, I would have worked with feverish haste, correcting forty footnotes in a
single morning. Now I am happy if, with
the help of a sighted reader, by the end of the morning I have corrected
ten. Sighted people can bend time. For sighted people, time is sometimes slow
and sometimes rapid. They can make up
for being lazy by rushing later on.
Modern technology seeks to expand human space and compress human
time. The disabled person, on the other
hand, finds that space is contracted and time is expanded. It is because of the
space-time coordinates within which the blind person lives that his life
becomes gradually different from the lives of sighted people.”
In
the same section, he talks of how sounds help him understand his world. “The acoustic world stays the same whichever
way I turn my head. This is not true of
the perceptible world. It changes as I
turn my head. New things come into
view. The view looking that way is
quite different from the view looking this way. It is not like that with sound.
New noises do not come to my attention as I turn my head around. The acoustic world is mainly independent of
my movement. This heightens the sense
of passivity. Acoustic space is a world
of revelation.”
July
1984: “When I am walking along this, my
most familiar route, I have in my mind a screen with a sort of map of the area,
and my own presence, like a pinpoint of light, moving along it. I continually refer to this to check up on
my position. Here I am, coming along
this portion of my route, having crossed the road, being about to cross that
road, knowing that around the next corner there will be the traffic
lights. I must never forget my
position. That would be as if the light
went out. I am continually verifying my
position on this map by taking into account all sorts of little, familiar features. On this corner, the curb is slightly
higher. The curvature of the footpath
is slightly more pronounced at this point.
The road surface here is not quite the same as it was there. Here comes that little smooth patch. There are certain points along my route
where I actually have to count the steps in order to avoid the lampposts. All of this requires constant
attention. If I allow my concentration
to lapse for a moment, I may get slightly out of position, I might walk into
something, I might stray on to a busy road.
I cannot do any of this and have a conversation at the same time.”
September
1984: John is a father and has young children while becoming blind. Throughout he talks about the changes in how
his children understand his blindness and how it affects their relationship. “Over this weekend, I have become sharply aware
of how much sighted children live in a visual world. Their play, their humor, their dressing-up and their tumbling
around, everything is in the context of sight.
It is by way of contrast with this that I developed a sense that am not
in the presence of these sighted children.
I am, of course, an object in their visual field, but the world of
common experience, the world which we know together, the world before which we
stand in a sort of mutuality of presence, that is so fragmented by blindness.”
Throughout
he talks of what happens to stored visual images and visualizations when he
encounters that person or place again.
Until that time they are held as they were when sight was lost, but at
the moment he encounters these people or places again the old image fades and
is gone forever.
The
book is a quick read, but for the reader who allows him or herself to become
fully engaged, is very powerful.